We are going underground to talk about what we pull up to
eat. Some are very familiar and others need more explanation.
Potatoes come to
mind first, technically it is a tuber, but we will consider it part of the root
vegetable family. Our grocers offer us many varieties of potatoes. Choose
wisely, no hack marks or bad spots. Store in a cool, dark place (use a brown
paper bag and leave on counter). Do not
store potatoes in the refrigerator. This will cause the starches to turn to sugar.
If the potato starts to turn green
in spots trim this away before using it. Potatoes are part of the nightshade family
and could be poisonous if allowed to develop too much of the green skin. The
sweet potato is also a tuberous root and should be stored the same as regular
potatoes.
Rutabagas, (also
known as swedes or Swedish turnips, are a cross between a turnip and cabbage) are
high in vitamin C and low in sodium like carrots. They should be stored like
potatoes in a cool, dark place.
I like to call
turnips and beets my two-fers. These plants give us both a root vegetable and a
green to eat. You get two for the price of one, and sometimes you eat the
turnips and greens all together.
Carrots, beets
and sweet potatoes are the big winners for health. They are dark colored vegetables that bring us many nutriments that are
valuable to our overall well-being. Take time to explore these vegetables and
put them on your table more often. The fall season is when most of them are at their
best.
The vegetables I
have discussed are the most commonly found in our local grocery stores, but
there are many others worldwide. Numerous cultures have found ways to utilize
native plants for centuries, supplementing their food supply when moving into
new lands with the plants they encounterd. With modern transportation and refrigeration,
things grown around the world are now found much closer to home. The next time
you are in a large grocery store and find something new that you are not
familiar with ask the produce manager. Sometimes there are recipes attached.
Who would know better that the company growing it?
Here is a simple
way to roast various root vegetables: Start with 2 lbs. of assorted root
vegetables, potatoes, carrots, parsnips, turnips, beets or rutabagas. Peel vegetables,
if desired, and cut into one inch pieces. Peel and cut a medium onion and cut
into 1/3-inch wedges. Take one whole pod of garlic, peel and separate into
cloves. Prepare a baking sheet pan with a foil liner (for easy clean-up). Toss
the cut up vegetables in a bowl with olive oil and lift by hand into the
prepared pan. This allows any extra oil to drain through your fingers. Now put
the onion and garlic in the remaining oil, and hold for later.
Spread the vegetables on the baking
sheet and arrange in a single layer. This allows for more even browning.
Sprinkle with salt and bake at 400 degrees for about 25 minutes. Stir vegetables
and add the onion and garlic. (I like to add the onion at this point because
they tend to burn if cooked the whole time.) Toss again and bake 15 minutes
longer. Test vegetables and continue to toss and bake till tender and brown.
Remove from the oven and immediately re-season with salt and some fresh chopped
herbs, such as rosemary. For extra flavor, sprinkle with a little balsamic
vinegar. Serve immediately.
If you would like
to share a food or household tip I can be reached at PatsChat @livingston.net.
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